Suchergebnisse

The article reveals the organizational-legal regulation of foreign investments in foreign countries, the analysis of the legislative base in this field at the present time, the need to improve legislation in the Russian Federation.

This paper consider the process of creating, development and operations of the Association of Political Convicts and Exiles (APCE) on the basis of studying the works of Soviet and modern scientists. The author concludes, that the period of the existence and activities of the Association hasn't been uniform and it's logical to divide it into two periods. The first stage lasted from 1921 to 1928 institutional development, the creation of a network of regional branches, active search for potential members - people affected by the "hands of tsarism". Also, actively developed research and educational activities, that embodied in monthly magazine "Katorgaissylka" comes out in print since 1921. Magazine published memoirs of political convicts and people, who dwells in exile, articles about the revolutionary movement, obituaries, etc. Furthermore, under the loyal attitude of All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks) (AUCP(b)) to the Association, it has successfully performed the functions of protection and material support of its members and provide ongoing legal assistance to convicts and their families. Strengthening of control of AUCP(b) over the Association led to significant changes in their structure and activity. From this moment begins the second stage activity of the Association's of Political Convicts and Exiles. It lasted from 1929 to 1935 and is characterized by deep gap between the actual actions and declared objectives of the Association and general political purges under the slogan of "class struggle with the Soviet hostile elements that appeared in the ranks of the Association". AUCP(b) is trying to find issues in work of governing units of the APCE. At the same time the process of introduction of members of AUCP(b) into the ranks of the Association is begins. Sovietization trend most severely manifested in the ideology of the Association. Political propaganda of the Party gradually replaced people's freedom orientation. Thus, by the end of 1920 the Association practically lost all independence. Take place intense activity decrease of the Association's members, and they are lose interest in the work. In such complex sociopolitical conditions the Association couldn't long exist.Therefore, in 1935, on Stalin's initiative, the Association was liquidated. It's leaders were brutally repressed, and the results and achievements of the Association of Political Convicts and Exiles have been forgotten for many years. ; У статті розглядається процес створення Товариства політкаторжан і засланців. Читачеві пропонується короткий огляд регіональних відділень, аналізується просвітницька та агітаційна діяльність, а також соціальні функції Товариства. Розглядаються взаємовідносини Товариства зі Всесоюзною комуністичною партією більшовиків. Проаналізовано причини припинення активної діяльності Товариства, що призвело до його ліквідації.